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Wednesday 10 May 2017

Exam Questions and Answers on Industrial Relations



Lecture 1: How does Government Intervene in Industrial Relations Matter
Answer
Government intervenes in industrial relations matters in the following ways
i.                    By making laws, rules and regulations to guide and control industrial relations actors
ii.                  By educating workers and employers on industrial relations matters
iii.                Government sets up fact finding advisory bodies to resolve trade disputes
iv.                Government intervenes in industrial relations matters through judicial methods e.g Industrial Arbitration Panel and National Industrial Court
v.                  Government controls the excesses of unions and employers

Lecture 2: Why was it difficult to form a central labour Organization in Nigeria
Answer
It is difficult to form a central labour organization in Nigeria because of:
i.                    Leadership struggle and rivalry
ii.                  Ideological difference and affiliation
iii.                Large number of unions

Lecture 3: is Government justified in banning some unions such as ASUU and NLC? Give your reasons
Answer
Reasons to justify banning of unions
i.                    Leadership struggle and rivalry
ii.                  Mismanagement of union funds
iii.                Ideological differences
iv.                To maintain industrial peace and harmony
Reasons against:
i.                    Freedom of association infringed
ii.                  Confiscation of union funds and property

Lecture 4: Discuss the Machinery of Collective Bargaining 
 
Answer
The machinery of collective bargaining can be discussed under three headings
i.                    Preparations of demands
ii.                  Presentation of demands
iii.                Preparation for negotiations

Lecture 5: Discuss the Resolution of Trade Disputes in Nigeria
Answer
The resolutions of trade disputes are as follows
i.                    The grievance is made known to management
ii.                  Internal machinery is used to resolved the dispute
iii.                The local union secretary, then the national officials would be involved
iv.                If settlement efforts fail, the matter is referred to the minister of Labour who could appoint a conciliator and refer the matter to the Arbitration panel and finally to the National Industrial Court
A dispute need not go through all the stages. At whatever level, it is satisfactorily resolved the matter is terminated.
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