INTRODUCTION:
Explain broadly the content of the module and the importance of structured order of learning and output in relation to understanding and development architectural solutions.
Investigating structures is the introduction to the contemporary expertise of architecture, how structures are being developed and the core technical aspects of architecture which are; structures, materials, survey, construction and so on. This module aids in giving people the demonstration of being in charge of a fundamental skill set. Investigating structures likewise helps in informing individuals if a structure is loadbearing or a frame building. Experiencing all the topics in this module, students understand the linkage of the topics. This shows the analytical and cyclic procedure that is linked to studio work (helping students understand more on their studio project) which is the beginning of professional for an architect.
Chapter 1: SURVEY
a) Explain 3 different types of survey undertaken by a building surveyor, include explanation of when they would be used and when they would focus on
TRIANGULATION SURVEY:
This is the tracing and measurement of an arrangement or system of triangles to determine distances and relative position of points spread over an area, by measuring the length of one side of each triangle and concluding its edges and length of other different sides by observation from this baseline. Triangulation is best used for hills and undulating areas, this is because it is easy to build up stations at a reasonable distance apart, with indivisibility. However, In the plane and crowded areas, it is not suitable as the indivisibility of stations is affected. Although, towers could be built, which are expensive
CONDITION SURVEY:
This is a detailed inspection of a building to support and fix condition around then. It is done at a level that surveys each building element, portraying it and giving a point of interest of its present state. This can be used for concrete structures, cabins, bathrooms. A condition survey is essentially a fundamental device used to completely comprehend the state of a building and how to repair and maintain it.
MEASURING SURVEY:
This type of survey involves taking measurements of sites or buildings to create accurate data that is then represented at a reduced scale. They are typically indicated to a concurred degree of detail, to acceptable accuracy tolerance, scale, delivery times and costs. Measuring survey are used for the redevelopment of a property or when you intend to expand a property. This survey method can likewise be used when the owner of the property wants detailed information required for designing a safety plan. As it covers the internal floor plans, the cross-section of a building, internal and external elevations. The report would be comprehensive and useful when the owner of the house links the report to the topographic survey. It focusses on accuracy. This is because errors could prompt to severe application. Hence, it is imperative to appoint trained and expert surveyors.
b) Provide an overview of the information and structure of a building condition survey report
A building survey aims to detect any errors in a property. This is accomplished by giving detailed information about the inspected building. The report is needed to document the current condition of the property, anticipate expensive that might be seen, causes of deformation, evasion of possible issues, maintenance and conservation needed and so on. What's more, building survey could be completed with the purpose of inspection and maintenance, for an improved standard of building condition and productivity and tenure with the reason for advancement if necessary.
c) Identify at least 4 items of equipment that would be found in a building surveyors kit bag and explain their use in building surveying
Tape measure:
A traditional tape measure is used for a measured building survey. Surveyors will carry and use old-styled tape to take small measurements quickly.
Camera:
Digital cameras with high very high resolution and infra-red vision are extremely useful for measured building surveys. They are used to snap clear and detailed photos of a building. The cameras used will often have built-in WI-FI so that the images can quickly be shared to a device.
Protective Gear:
They often wear protective gear, including a helmet, safety shoes and hand gloves. Protective gear is vital for surveyors who are working at building sites that are halfway prepared, very old or have a risk of falling objects.
3D Laser Scanning:
This tool is used for gathering a huge amount of accurate spatial information within a short measure of time. The outcomes gotten from a 3D laser could be used for presentation, planning and modelling in 3D.
Marking Paint:
It is used for either hand spotting or line marking. It can be used inside or out, and appropriate for use on asphalt, concrete, grass and gravel.
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