CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
As a manager in a
manufacturing company. It is more necessary than ever to improve the overall
productivity of the operation while such improvement requires an integrated
effort involving all functional areas of the facility, specific actions are
required within each functional area one of the functional areas in a
manufacturing operation that is critical to the overall productivity of the
company is material management. The material management involves purchasing
supplier management, material handling within the facility and extensive
coordination among all functional areas of the facility in conjunction with
material management sapiens, Jazayeri (1998).
Once the production
process is under way the attention of the operations manager shifts to the
daily activities of material management the daily composes materials
purchasing, inventory control and work scheduling.
Material management has
a philosophy close to that of a modern marketing. In marketing the organization
and its staff has to think in a marketing oriented way for example how will
customers react to product change? What will be the effect on sales if we alter
the packaging? With material management the same principle apply the
organization and its entire staff have to consider their decision in relation
to how they will after it the material side of the business topics under
material management include purchasing, control, transportation, material
production, planning stores, inventory control Bret (2001).
Therefore, the main
point of materials management is to satisfy the need to all operating system
such as manufacturing production line, promotional activities and physical
distributor times. It is the operation as the customer, manager must work
around the system till everything his and needs are satisfied. The material
manager organization and it entire staff should however consider their decision
in relation to how they will affect the materials side of the business. It is
in view of the above stated facts that this study is being carried out using
7up Bottling Company PLC Ilorin plant a manufacturing company to study the
issue of material management.
1.2 Statement of Research Problem
The major challenge
that material manager face is maintain a constituent flow of materials for
production. There are factors that inhabit the accuracy of inventory which
results in production shortages premium freight and often adjustments.
According to the
journal of Business logistics (2009) vol1 22 part 2. The major issues that all
material managers face are incorrect bills of materials, in accurate cycle
counts, unreported scrap shipping error, receiving errors and production
reporting errors material managers have strived to determine how to manage
these issues in the business sectors of manufacturing since the beginning of
the industrial revolution. Although there are no known methods that eliminate
the afore mentioned inventory accuracy, inhibitor there are best method
available to eliminate the impact up on maintaining an interrupted flow of
materials for production. Reluctance can be reduced and effectiveness when
service point are clustered to reduce the amount of reluctance. An effective
material management program can also revolve island approaches to shipping,
receiving and vehicle movement solutions can include creating a new central
loading location as well consolidating service areas and docks from separate
building into one. Developing better circulation infrastructure also means
reevaluating thick delivery and service vehicle routes. Base on above statement
that this research seek to examine the issue of material management and the
effect it has on an organization using a manufacturing company as the case
study.
1.3 Research Objective
To examine the level of efficiency and
product improvement in material management.
To investigate whether
the material management practice permit high stock turnover validation.
To proffer useful
suggestions and ideas on how to effectively manage materials in an organization
(Sander 2002).
This objectives are
intended to be addressed in this study.
For complete materials
(Chapter One to Five), visit www.researchshelf.com
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