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Monday, 20 April 2015

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - ASSIGNMENT NO.1




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ASSIGNMENT 1
DACHIN AND OGALE Plc is a company located in Benue State.  The firm produces three products with the following cost and demand data.

Product:                               Emma                   Raphael                               Godwin
CMR%                                   20                           25                                           30
                                                N000                      N000                                      N000
Max Sales                             1,600                       2,000                                     3,000
Min Sales                               200                         200                                         200

There are fixed cost of N1,400,000 per period.
As a student of Management Accounting, the directors of Dachin and Ogale Plc have approached you to generate computations for the lowest Break-Even Sales value per period subject to meeting the minimum sales value.


SOLUTION:
DACHIN AND OGALE PLC
Computation of Break-Even Point in Value Subject to Meeting the Minimum Sales Value

Break – Even Point in Value:=                  Fixed Cost_______
                                                                Contribution Margin Ratio

Fixed Cost =       N1,400,000

For Emma:
CMR = 20%         =               Contribution
                                                        Sales

                20%        =                Contribution
                                                      200,000

                0.20        =             Contribution
                   1                             200,000

                Cross multiply the above:
Contribution: = 40,000

For Raphael:
CMR = 25%         =               Contribution
                                                        Sales

                25%        =                Contribution
                                                      200,000

                0.25        =             Contribution
                   1                             200,000

                Cross multiply the above:
Contribution: = 50,000


For Godwin:
CMR = 30%         =               Contribution
                                                        Sales

                30%        =                Contribution
                                                      200,000

                0.30        =             Contribution
                   1                             200,000

                Cross multiply the above:
Contribution: = 60,000

Total Contribution Margin Ratio;
=    40,000 + 50,000 + 60,000                        =   150,000
  200,000 + 200,000 + 200,000                           600,000     = 0.25

B.E.P in value = N1,400,000
                                    0.25        =         N5,600,000


EMMA:
20% x N5,600,000             =                             N1,120,000


RAPHAEL:
25% x N5,600,000             =                             N1,400,000

GODWIN:
30% x N5,600,000             =                             N1,680,000


Note: This is  Assignment 1:  Please, you don’t need to retype but just hand write it as you normally do for all assignments. I will post Assignment 2 in a moment.



Best luck.



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